Did you know that a North Carolina State University team has shown that water gel-based solar devices (called: “artificial leaves”) can act like solar cells to produce electricity?
The analysis has been released on-line inside the Journal of Materials Chemistry by Dr. Orlin Velev, an Invista Professor associated with Chemical and Bio-molecular Engineering.
The conclusions prove the idea for making solar cells that more closely mimic nature. They also have the potential to be more affordable and more beneficial to our environment than the present standard silicon based solar cells.
The bendable devices are composed of water-based gel infused together with light-sensitive molecules (like plant chlorophyll) coupled with electrodes coated by carbon elements, such as carbon nanotubes or graphite.
Graphene is the simple structural element of a number of carbon allotropes such as graphite, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes. Graphene is a 1-atom thick planar sheet of carbon atoms that are largely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice. The title comes from graphite ene; graphite itself consists of a lot of graphene sheets piled together.
The light-sensitive molecules get “excited” by the sun’s rays to generate electricity, similar to plant molecules that get excited to synthesize all kinds of sugar in order to grow.
Dr. Velev states that the research team hopes to be able to “learn how to copy the materials through which nature harnesses solar power.” Although man made light-sensitive molecules can be used, Velev says naturally derived products, like chlorophyll, are also very easily integrated in these devices because of their particular water-gel matrix.
Velev even imagines a future in which roofs could be covered with soft sheets of similar electricity-generating synthetic-leaf solar cells. The concept of biochemically inspired ‘soft’ products for generating electricity may in the future present an alternative for the present-day solid-state technologies.
About the Author: C. J. Mcguire creates for the blog, her personal hobby web log focused on guidelines to help homeowners to spend much less energy with solar power.
Reference: Aqueous soft matter based photovoltaic devices. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2011; DOI: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2011/JM/c0jm01820a
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artificial leaf,
solar